Hong Kong High-Speed Rail Drives Regional Economic Recovery and GBA Integration

The strategic importance of high-speed rail infrastructure in fostering regional economic ties is underscored by the performance of Hong Kong's cross-border link. The line has become a vital artery for passenger movement, reflecting the evolving landscape of intercity travel and economic collaboration within the Greater Bay Area.

In 2025, the high-speed rail service achieved a significant milestone, recording over 30 million passenger trips, a 17% increase from the previous year. This brought the cumulative patronage since its launch in September 2018 to over 100 million journeys. A new single-day record of 140,000 passenger trips was set at the West Kowloon terminus on December 27, indicating robust demand.

The data reveals a dynamic shift, with approximately 80% of passengers being short-haul travelers and a steady increase in Hong Kong residents utilizing the service, now accounting for about 45% of users. This increased two-way traffic signifies more than just inbound tourism; it reflects Hong Kong residents actively engaging in cross-border activities for dining and entertainment, a tangible manifestation of GBA integration.

This surge in cross-border activity, mirrored by a 72% increase in mainland Chinese visitors during the recent new year holiday period, signals a strong economic recovery for the city. However, it also presents a challenge to refocus efforts from merely counting arrivals to developing strategies that better attract and serve the diverse needs of contemporary travelers.

The continued success of the high-speed rail link serves as a testament to the power of integrated transport networks in driving economic development and deepening regional connectivity. As GBA integration moves from policy concept to reality, such infrastructure plays a pivotal role in shaping future travel patterns and economic opportunities across the region.

Source: South China Morning Post