Kazakhstan Launches Historic Railway Modernisation Programme

Kazakhstan, June 2026 — Kazakhstan is implementing a nationwide railway modernisation initiative that includes the renovation of 124 railway stations, extensive rolling stock renewal and major investments in international freight corridors. Announced during a government meeting chaired by Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov, the programme aims to improve passenger comfort while reinforcing Kazakhstan's role as a strategic Eurasian transport hub.

The station modernisation programme is the largest undertaken since Kazakhstan gained independence, with the first 30 upgraded stations scheduled to enter service before July 2026. Construction and installation work has already been completed at dozens of locations, while more than 650 passenger railcars have been modernised in recent years. The Ministry of Transport also plans to increase passenger fleet renewal to 90% by 2030.

Beyond passenger improvements, Kazakhstan is expanding its freight and transit capabilities to strengthen its position on international transport corridors linking China and Europe. Transit volumes have grown from 20 million tonnes to 33 million tonnes over the past five years, with the government targeting 67 million tonnes by 2030 and 100 million tonnes by 2040. Additional investments include new logistics terminals, railway links to industrial sites and upgrades to strategic freight corridors.

The modernisation programme reflects Kazakhstan's long-term strategy of integrating infrastructure development with regional trade and logistics. By combining station renewal, rolling stock upgrades and corridor expansion, the country is positioning its railway network to support growing passenger demand while strengthening its role as a key overland gateway between Asia and Europe.

Source: The Astana Times