JAKARTA, October 2025 — Indonesia is advancing its ambitious infrastructure agenda, with China’s involvement in high-speed rail projects offering a glimpse into the nation’s evolving transportation landscape. Following the successful operation of Southeast Asia’s first high-speed railway, the country is now eyeing further expansion to connect its vast archipelago.

The Jakarta–Bandung High-Speed Railway, known as Whoosh, represents a major leap in Indonesia’s public transport modernization efforts. The 142-kilometer line, built through a joint venture between Indonesian and Chinese partners under the Belt and Road Initiative, has dramatically reduced travel times from more than three hours to around 40 minutes. Since its commercial launch, the line has carried millions of passengers, demonstrating strong public interest in fast, reliable intercity travel.

Despite its success, the project has faced challenges, including cost overruns and financing pressures that prompted discussions on debt restructuring. Nonetheless, it remains a symbol of Indonesia’s determination to strengthen connectivity and foster sustainable growth through modern infrastructure.

Meanwhile, on the island of Bali, plans for the Bali Urban Subway are progressing, with the first phase expected to begin operations by 2031. The project aims to reduce traffic congestion in key tourist areas by connecting Ngurah Rai International Airport with major destinations such as Kuta and Seminyak. Built in partnership with local and international firms, the system is envisioned to provide an efficient and environmentally friendly transport alternative for both residents and visitors.

However, the rapid pace of expansion has raised questions about long-term affordability and accessibility. Some citizens have expressed concerns about high construction costs and the potential for elevated ticket prices, emphasizing the need for inclusive development that benefits all segments of society.

As Indonesia continues integrating advanced rail infrastructure into its broader economic strategy, these projects mark a defining moment in the nation’s modernization journey. They highlight both the opportunities and challenges of balancing foreign investment, fiscal sustainability, and equitable growth in pursuit of a connected, low-carbon future.

Source: South China Morning Post